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Once a user develops a tolerance for Xanax, higher doses of the drug are needed to achieve the same effects, which can cause significant behavioral changes. Those who take large doses of Xanax regularly are more likely to develop a substance use disorder than individuals who take low doses of the drug infrequently. Dependence occurs when a person experiences physical or mental withdrawal symptoms when they stop taking a substance. While Xanax addiction cannot be completely cured — nor can any dependency on drugs or alcohol — treatment can help affected individuals address their behavior and return to a healthy lifestyle.
- Xanax overdose causes central nervous system (CNS) depression, which is a direct result of the drug’s effect on reduced neuronal excitability.
- They want relief from social anxiety, and Xanax helps them wind down.
- Xanax is a type of sedative that people use to treat conditions such as anxiety and panic disorder.
- For individuals who decide to stop taking Xanax, sudden withdrawal can cause severe physical and psychological side effects, increasing the risk of seizures, coma, and even sudden death.
Quitting Xanax cold-turkey can cause seizures and other dangerous side effects. During this stage, attempting to stop taking the drug seems like an unbearable challenge. People often recognize they are dependent on Xanax https://ecosoberhouse.com/ but cannot stop taking the drug due to the severe withdrawal symptoms, which they can experience if they don’t take the drug. The time varies for each person and withdrawal symptoms vary depending on numerous factors.
Xanax Addiction And Abuse
“Fallen Idols explores the dark side of fame and fraught family dynamics, but also the intense challenges faced by accusers who come forward against celebrities and pop culture icons in today’s modern world,” ID adds. Selected from data included with permission and copyrighted by First Databank, Inc. This copyrighted material has been downloaded from a licensed data provider and is not for distribution, except as may be authorized by the applicable terms of use. Lab and/or medical tests (such as liver function) should be done while you are taking this medication.
This drug passes into breast milk and may have undesirable effects on a nursing infant. Alcohol or marijuana (cannabis) can make you more dizzy or drowsy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.
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It works quickly to relieve anxiety, but can become habit-forming if taken over a long period. Xanax is often only prescribed for a short period of time due to this potential. Normally, the withdrawal process involves slowly reducing the dosage of Xanax and eventually switching the user to a long-acting form of the drug for a period of time.
- Many people who abuse Xanax are introduced to the medication through a doctor’s prescription.
- Studies with alprazolam have also shown an increase in dopamine levels in the brain, which are linked to the brain’s reward system.
- Most drugs involved in misuse or addiction consistently lead to dopamine release in the striatum (Di Chiara and Imperato, 1988; White and Kalivas, 1998; Willuhn et al., 2010; Vander Weele et al., 2014).
- Detox is usually done in a hospital or rehabilitation facility under medical supervision.
- Some people take the medication recreationally to feel carefree or overly relaxed.
- Pharmacologically, Xanax (alprazolam) belongs to the benzodiazepines class of drugs.
Head-to-head benzodiazepine comparison studies in general have been scant. Two clinical studies of participants with benzodiazepine dependence revealed a significant preference for alprazolam over diazepam in equipotent doses (Schmauss et al., 1988, 1989). However, in another study of recreational drug users without physical dependence, alprazolam was found to have less misuse liability than diazepam (Orzack et al., 1988). Most prescribers with https://ecosoberhouse.com/article/xanax-addiction-signs-symptoms-and-treatment/ experience in addiction medicine consider alprazolam to have high misuse liability, especially when prescribed to individuals with a history of some type of substance use disorder (Griffiths and Wolf, 1990). CDC prescription death rate data reveal that between 2003 and 2009, alprazolam had the highest death rate increase of all benzodiazepines and second highest overall at 234%, compared with 168% for benzodiazepines as a class (CDC, 2011).
Xanax Substance Use Disorder (SUD) Progression Cycle
Some people may be better suited for a harm reduction approach, in which the taper leads to a maintenance dose rather than abstinence. The key to achieving this goal is to follow the tapering schedule to the very end. By the end of your taper, you might be cutting pills into halves or quarters. Protracted withdrawal is a prolonged withdrawal experience marked by waves of mild psychological symptoms that come and go over the course of several months.
- You may have serious or life-threatening withdrawal symptoms if you stop using this medicine suddenly.
- If you have been taking Xanax several times a day, then quitting is going to take time, patience, and determination.
- Drowsiness, dizziness, increased saliva production, or change in sex drive/ability may occur.
- Unlike many other withdrawal syndromes, benzodiazepine withdrawal can be complicated and, occasionally, life-threatening.